It is amazing to me that sane and realistic people who do not like the absolute control of the Orthodox establishment in Israel would argue in favor of the Conversion Bill. Israel Harel, wrote in Haaretz that:
The Reform and Conservative movements want to obtain official status in Israel, alongside Orthodoxy. I support this. It is this desire that is the true reason for their outcry. But even if the High Court grants their wish, their status will remain unchanged. There are fewer than 100 congregations in Israel that describe themselves as Reform or Conservative, and most are small; compare that to thousands of active and growing Orthodox congregations. Only spiritual influence, not High Court rulings, can fill their ranks – and influence legislation.
Harel is correct that the Reform and Conservative movements should have official status alongside Orthodoxy in Israel, but he is, and frankly most Israelis are, grossly incorrect about why they do not already have such status and therefore his conclusions are totally incorrect as well. The lack of affiliated Reform and Conservative Jews in Israel is primarily due to systematic discrimination against non-Orthodox Jewry in Israel that has existed for decades.
Just for starters, Orthodox synagogues are funded by the state, their rabbis paid by the state. Reform and Conservative Jews are forced to pay all of the expenses for their synagogues and pay 100% of the compensation for their rabbis. It is much like Public vs. Private schools in the United States. Israelis have already paid for the Orthodox institutions and have to pony up additional funds to attend and support Reform and Conservative ones. To argue that the playing field is in any way fair, one must be wantonly ignorant. Did I mention that only Orthodox rabbis can perform marriages approved by the state? People wishing Reform or Conservative ceremonies must leave Israel, get married elsewhere, and then return to have a religious ceremony after the fact.
One must wonder whether or not absent these facts there would already be hundreds of thousands of Reform and Conservative Jews in Israel if the state would ALLOW them! How many of those 300,000 Russian Olim would be in Reform and Conservative congregations??? Unfortunately for the Reform and Conservative movements in Israel, only the High Court has had the sense to recognize that a Democratic country should not discriminate on the basis of religion!!!
If the playing field were remotely level, if the laws and funding were remotely fair and the situation remained one in which Reform and Conservative Jews failed to obtain adherents, we could then realistically talk about the “spiritual influence.” But right now, Orthodox leaders may threaten to disallow marriages, prevent conversion to Reform or Conservative Judaism, and the cost of being a Reform or Conservative Jew in Israel is  hundreds or even thousands of Shekels per year over the cost of being Orthodox in Israel because the Orthodox institutions are paid for by the state!!! It is an outrageous misrepresentation to argue that “if only more Reform Jews came to Israel” as some do or “if only they worked harder to reach out with spiritual influence” Reform and Conservative Jews would be treated fairly and equally. In a Democracy, in a Democratic Jewish state, equality should be law and fact. It is one of the greatest failings of the Jewish state that this is not the case and as a devoted lover and defender of Israel, it is terribly painful for me to see this occurring. The problem is with institutionalized and legal discrimination against non-Orthodox Judaism. We need to stop pretending that further strengthening or consolidating power in a system that is anti-Democratic and discriminates against Jews will somehow strengthen Israel as a Jewish state and benefit the Jewish people. It does neither.
On the other hand, it does jeopardize the vital relationship between Israel and America. America’s Jews are overwhelmingly from those movements whose adherents are discriminated against in Israel. If Israel does not solve its discrimination problem, in the long run, the vital relationship will deteriorate. The Conversion Bill is a giant leap in the wrong direction. Thankfully it has been tabled for six months so that saner heads might prevail.
PM Netanyahu said:
The changes in the conversion laws should be reached through broad understanding, to prevent a schism in the Jewish people. Unity is a primary national interest, and I am determined to preserve it.
The Jewish Federations of North America’s President and CEO Jerry Silverman welcomed the agreement as “significant” and said in response to Netanyahu’s announcement:
We truly support this process of a dialogue table, which allows the participants time to discuss this important issue appropriately and reach a solution that protects the bonds between Israel and the Diaspora. We are also thrilled that Natan Sharansky will be leading the process.
There are 300,000 Russian Olim who are not Jewish. Last year, there were 2,000 conversions performed in Israel. Two thousand, not 20,000, not 50,000, not 100,000. Two thousand. Â One of the major complaints, even from Orthodox rabbis, about this bill is that it would not significantly increase that 2,000 number. Even if it doubles, it would be a far cry from addressing the needs of 300,000. Â Orthodox conversion is simply not the answer. Perhaps, just perhaps, Reform and Conservative Judaism can help. By the way, of the 2,000 conversions performed in Israel last year, 200 were Reform and that was without a dime of help from the government.